hiv symptoms

HIV symptoms and go

HIV symptoms and Go - Although there may be no physical signs of HIV infection, which occurs at birth, signs of infection seen in 2 or 3 months after delivery. Children born with HIV may be exposed to opportunistic infections.

Babies born with HIV in apparently good health. But sometimes, between 2-3 months after birth, infected infants begin to look unhealthy, less weight, a fungal infection of the mouth, which often (Trush - cold sores), inflammation and enlargement of the spleen , liver or spleen, neurological problems, various bacterial infections such as pneumonia (pneumonia).

Adolescents and young adults infected with HIV usually do not show signs that they are infected. In fact, sometimes new symptoms appeared after 10 years or more. During this period, you can transmit the virus itself, they have the virus. When symptoms of AIDS appear, patients may lose weight dramatically, they are tired of the spleen, inflammation, repeated diarrhea, night sweats, or pneumonia. They are also very susceptible to infections that could threaten their lives.

HIV symptoms and go

There are three phases of the immune response

Phase 1: No symptoms. In the first stage of HIV infection, the symptoms are not visible. You can only develop AIDS for many years without knowing it. Blood tests show antibodies to the doctor after being trained to fight the AIDS virus, but only three months before antibodies are formed. This means that if you do a blood test immediately after intercourse, the virus does not appear to be three months.

Stage 2: Pain that is not too serious. At this stage, to develop the virus in white blood cells and destroy them. When almost all the cells are damaged, the immune system also breaks down and the body weakens. Some symptoms that may occur are: patient begins to feel tired, lose weight. You can get a cough, diarrhea, fever, pain and night sweats. People with HIV are exposed to cold would be risking their lives to other people without HIV.

Stage 3: ill. At that time, the AIDS virus has nearly destroyed the immune system. Body is to fight off bacteria. In addition, patients may also be affected by the type of cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS does not kill the victim, but of other diseases and infections kankerlah.

HIV symptoms and go

The diagnosis of HIV infection and AIDS

All pregnant women should be tried to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child can be carried out before. Although women have previous children and the children seem healthy can be infected with HIV if the woman is HIV positive when they were born. Blood tests are necessary to ensure this.

However, when the children only to mothers infected with HIV is not a safe way if mangetahui children infected with HIV. This is because when the mother is infected, Elisa tests were carried out to verify the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood of children, almost always shows a positive sign, because the baby's blood contains antibodies HIV-infected with HIV (through the placenta) even if the child is not necessarily infected with HIV. Children may still contain HIV-positive until 8 months after birth, even if they are infected.

Children infected with HIV from their mothers began to develop its own antibodies to HIV and HIV tend to have positive results at 18 months.

Older children, adolescents and adults for evidence of HIV infection through a blood test called ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), which detects the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood. Antibodies are a type of protein produced by the body responds to infection by HIV. Someone just called HIV positive. When the results of ELISA showed positive results, the results are always verified by another test called Western blot. If both tests are positive, then it is almost certain that patients infected with HIV.

The more accurate diagnosis of HIV infection in children results from test indicates the presence of virus (not HIV antibodies) in the body. These tests include the HIV virus is also the culture and the PCR reaction (Polymerase chain), a blood test to detect the presence of HIV viral DNA.

HIV symptoms and go

Children can transmit HIV?

In the U.S., there are few recorded cases of HIV infection spread from one child to another person. These cases involve direct contact between the blood of patients with other residents. Common children's faeces (urine, saliva, saliva, vomit, feces, etc.) does not seem to transmit the virus, regular care of children infected with HIV are considered safe.

Although there is widespread concern, no cases of HIV in middle school or location. Due to the risk of HIV transmission is contact with blood, employees who work in schools and nurseries regularly wear gloves when handling an injured child scratches, cuts or bleeding.

HIV symptoms and go

HIV transmission among young people

Adolescents, HIV, usually occurring in unprotected sex with an infected person or sharing needles alternately. Sex education of children and young people is essential to help prevent sexual transmission of HIV, but also to provide information about the disease, transmitted by sexual contact (people over ETS / ITS), including chlamydia, property herpes, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, syphilis and genital warts (warts of assets). Many STDs cause irritation, pain or sores on the skin and mucous membranes, which can contract the virus. People with sexually transmitted diseases like genital herpes, for example, seems to be at high risk of HIV infection, if a person has unprotected sex with HIV positive people.

The HIV virus will die quickly if it is outside the body. The virus is not transmitted through casual or everyday contact. Family members are not exposed to the virus when using a glass of water used by patients. There are no cases of children infected with HIV transmitting the virus to other children at school.
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